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Business not as usual

May 27, 2003

Ryan Carter

Fouad Petro still has a membership card from the Baghdad chamber of

commerce he once belonged to in the 1960s. But after leaving Iraq in

the 1970s, the card is an obscure relic for the La Crescenta

resident. Still, as his native country stands on the brink of

economic reform, he hopes that the idea of a homeland where small

business can flourish is no longer an obscure wish.

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As the war in Iraq has ended, Petro and a group of Iraqi-American

businessman have banded together to form the Iraqi-American Chamber

of Commerce, an advocacy and networking group founded by La Crescenta

businessman Raad Omar with a group of peers. Omar envisions an Iraqi

economy, where small business is as important -- if not more -- than

oil.

The fledgling group's goals include the promotion of an

open-market economy in Iraq clear from corruption, reactivating Iraqi

professional guilds, encouraging education about business, helping to

prop up small business in Iraq and establishing trade between Iraq

and the United States.

"I've never been as enthusiastic about an idea as I have been this

one," Omar said. "In my mind, one thing has changed fundamentally,

and that is the regime."

It's that opportunity -- the departure of Saddam Hussein's regime

-- that Omar said he and the 20 core members of the business network

are clamoring around.

"We want success in business in Iraq to be not about who you know,

but about who you are," Omar said. "We're crossing our fingers that

especially the young people of Iraq catch on to the idea that they

are now empowered to participate in business."

Omar was raised in Baghdad and left Iraq in 1969. The chamber is

focused on advocacy of a free market and networking. He acknowledged

it wouldn't be easy. Elements of a market economy have sprouted up as

the government leaned on the private sector in the face of

international sanctions. But cronyism remained, he said. And

establishing faith among Iraqi business people in a new market

economy will be difficult, Omar said.

On Sunday, at an Iraqi-American physician's home in Chatsworth,

the chamber held its inaugural meeting. On one end of the living room

-- full of expatriates -- was an electrical engineer. On the other

end, a mechanical engineer sat listening. On a couch was a financial

manager sitting next to a political science professor, across from an

auto-parts dealer. Some had never returned to Iraq after leaving in

the 1960s and '70s. They also represent sects within Islam,

Christianity and Judaism. They agreed this is a historic moment to

work with government agencies, the private sector and legislators to

bring a free-market infrastructure to Iraq.

"We think that with this opportunity, Iraq could be the jewel of

the Middle East, but we have to approach it right if we are going to

get the correct results," said Sabah Khesbak, the vice president of

technology of Tustin-based XLC Iraq Consortium Corp.

Omar agreed.

"In a sense, what I'd like to have is Iraq join the 21st century,"

Omar said.

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