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Just-cause laws under microscope

December 17, 2003

Josh Kleinbaum

Upset with a provision that gives landlords an exemption to the

Just-Cause Eviction Ordinance -- and claiming that the ordinance

doesn't work -- Councilman Bob Yousefian suggested eliminating it

altogether on Tuesday and replacing it with a mandatory lease for all

tenants and landlords.

"Whether you sign a one-year lease or you sign a 100-year lease or

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don't sign any lease at all, there are parts in the Just-Cause

Eviction Ordinance that should pertain to everyone," Yousefian said.

"There are certain things in here that say landlords cannot treat

people in an unjust way. On the other hand, if we had a lease that

had some of these protections already in here, that's not a problem."

The ordinance legislates when a landlord can evict a tenant.

Yousefian's suggestion came after Councilman Gus Gomez brought up

the concept of a mandatory lease. City Atty. Scott Howard quickly

questioned the legality of a mandatory lease, and said his staff must

research it.

The Rental Housing Issues Working Committee, which recommended

changes to the ordinance, including tweaking the exemption, did not

address the idea of a mandatory lease.

"The committee did discuss the idea of a model lease, and we could

not reach an agreement what that would look like," Committee Vice

Chairman Bob Graziano said. "It wouldn't be easy to create a

mandatory lease."

The committee recommended that the exemption only apply when a

one-year lease is offered. The language in the ordinance says the

exemption applies when the landlord offers a minimum one-year lease,

so theoretically, a 100-year lease could be offered. While a tenant

probably would reject it, the landlord would be exempt from the

ordinance simply by making the offer.

Other proposed changes to the ordinance were administrative, such

as clarifying relocation reimbursements for evicted tenants.

Councilman Dave Weaver introduced an ordinance to accept the

changes proposed by the committee, and Yousefian asked for staff to

put an item on the agenda repealing the ordinance altogether. The

council is expected to vote on both items in February.

Some members of the council scoffed at Yousefian's suggestion of a

mandatory lease.

"The marketplace is so different, you have expensive rentals,

low-income rentals, singles," Mayor Frank Quintero said. "It's tough

to do a one-size-fits-all."

Committee members argued that the ordinance is not necessary

because a long-term lease provides the same protection as the

ordinance.

"You can't be evicted unless you break the lease," Graziano said.

The council also said that it would not put any rent-control

issues on a citywide ballot unless they come from a community-driven

initiative.

"If the public wants one, they can get together and put something

on the ballot," Yousefian said. "I've been saying that for a long

time. If the public wants to do something, it's in their area."

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