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Pulling technique is safer

January 28, 2005

Jackson Bell

Costly precautions that could have lessened the suffering in

Wednesday's violent train wreck weren't used, officials said.

Police say Juan Manuel Alvarez, 25, of Compton, drove his Jeep

Cherokee onto the train track near Chevy Chase Drive at about 6 a.m.

Wednesday in an attempted suicide but jumped out of the SUV just

before the collision. The Metrolink 100 train headed south from

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Moorpark to Union Station hit the car and careened into a parked

locomotive and another passenger train, killing 11 people and

injuring more than 180. The three trains lay smashed on a track

between Chevy Chase Drive and Los Feliz Boulevard.

Those 11 lives might have been saved and the damage reduced if the

train that slammed into Alvarez's Jeep had been pulled by its

locomotive instead of pushed from behind, said Timothy Smith, the

state legislative chairman for the Brotherhood of Locomotive

Engineers and Trainmen.

The cab car that led the train caught on the Jeep, and the middle

cars were smashed in an accordion effect by the locomotive that was

still chugging in the rear, Smith said. The cab car has seating for

passengers and a control booth for the engineer.

If it had been the locomotive that struck the Jeep head-on, the

outcome might have been less perilous, he said.

"The heavier locomotive, more times than not, shoves the obstacle,

whereas a cab car will more than likely derail," said Smith, a

32-year locomotive engineer who has been in several train collisions.

The union has been lobbying for 10 years to do away with the

"push-pull" system, which has the locomotive push cars one way and

pull them the other, and instead just pull the cars, Smith said.

After the disaster Wednesday, Mayor Bob Yousefian called on state

and federal lawmakers to work toward eliminating all grade crossings.

He said doing away with the crossings would keep cars off railroad

tracks and speed up commuter and freight train travel.

In their place, Yousefian said a bridge could be built over

railroad tracks or an underpass could be dug.

"In this county, we haven't put a lot of money into this

technology, and we are so far behind [Asian and European countries],"

he said. "And then we ask people to take the train to work instead of

their cars, and this tragedy happens. We are sending the wrong

message to people."

But the elimination of grade crossings is not a new notion nor an

inexpensive task, Yousefian said. Southern California Assn. of

Government studies have estimated that removing them in Southern

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